The Arawak People
Long before Europeans arrived, Curaçao was home to the Arawak (Caiquetío) people, who migrated from the Venezuelan mainland around 2500 BCE. They were skilled fishermen, farmers, and artists who left behind petroglyphs in the Hato Caves and at sites across the island. The Arawaks called the island 'Kòrsou' — the origin of its current name. They lived in small settlements, grew maize and cassava, and traded with neighbouring islands. When the Spanish arrived in 1499, an estimated 2,000 Arawaks lived on the island. The Spanish initially found little of value and used Curaçao mainly as a ranching outpost, eventually deporting most of the indigenous population to Hispaniola as forced labour.
💡 Tip: Visit the Hato Caves to see Arawak petroglyphs dating back over 1,500 years — the oldest surviving art on the island.





